Use even though to introduce a known fact, as in even though it was raining, we went for a walk, and even if to introduce an uncertain condition, showing the result stays the same either way, as in even if it rains tomorrow, we’ll go hiking. Both take a full clause, not a noun.
Grammar Rule
Even though introduces a fact that is true; even if introduces an uncertain condition, showing the result stays the same either way.
Even If vs Even Though: Rules and Examples
| Connector | Nature | Example |
|---|---|---|
| even though | known fact | Even though it was raining, we went for a walk. Even though she studied hard, she failed the exam. |
| even if | uncertain condition | Even if it rains tomorrow, we’ll go hiking. Even if you apologize, I won’t forgive you. |
Remember: even though = a known fact; even if = an uncertain condition; both take a full clause, not a noun.
Practice Test
Instructions
Answer each question in the test below choosing correctly between even if and even though. You will get a new random set of questions every time you retake the test, plus a downloadable results summary with your name and score at the end.
B2-36. Even if vs Even though
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Frequently Asked Questions
When do you use even though?
When introducing a fact that is known to be true, as in even though it was raining, we went for a walk.
When do you use even if?
When introducing an uncertain condition, showing the result stays the same regardless, as in even if it rains tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
Can even if and even though be followed by a noun?
No, both must be followed by a full clause with a subject and verb, not just a noun.
What is the main difference in meaning between the two?
Even though concedes a real fact, while even if concedes a hypothetical possibility.