Seeing that introduces a self-evident fact as a basis for a conclusion, as in seeing that the deadline has passed, we must submit tomorrow. Considering that frames a fact as noteworthy background, and given that is the most neutral and academic; none of the three is concessive or a substitute for although.
Grammar Rule
Seeing that introduces a self-evident fact as a basis for a conclusion. Considering that frames a fact as noteworthy background, often implying contrast with expectation. Given that is the most neutral and academic, common in logical reasoning. None of the three is concessive; never use them as substitutes for although or despite.
Seeing That, Considering That, and Given That: Rules and Examples
| Connector | Nuance | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Seeing that | self-evident basis for a conclusion | Seeing that the deadline has passed, we must submit tomorrow. |
| Considering that | noteworthy background, contrast with expectation | Considering that she had no training, her performance was outstanding. |
| Given that | neutral, academic, logical reasoning | Given that inflation remains high, further increases are likely. |
Remember: Use these three connectors only to support a conclusion with a known fact, never to introduce contrast, and keep given that (clause) distinct from the noun-taking preposition given.
Practice Test
Instructions
Answer each question in the test below using seeing that, considering that, and given that correctly. You will get a new random set of questions every time you retake the test, plus a downloadable results summary with your name and score at the end.
C2-31 "Seeing that", "Considering that", "Given that"
Click «Start the test» to begin right away — no signup required. You can get a personalized certificate with your name and score at the end, if you want one.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does seeing that introduce?
A self-evident fact as a basis for a conclusion, as in seeing that the deadline has passed, we must submit tomorrow.
What does considering that frame?
A fact as noteworthy background, often implying contrast with expectation.
What register does given that belong to?
The most neutral and academic, common in logical reasoning.
Can these connectors replace although or despite?
No, none of the three is concessive.