Relative that replaces an antecedent noun and can be dropped only when it functions as the object, as in the book I read was fascinating. Result that follows so plus adjective/adverb or such plus noun to express consequence, as in the film was so long that half the audience left.
Grammar Rule
Relative that replaces a noun and can be dropped only as object; result that follows so/such and expresses consequence.
That: Relative Clause vs Result Clause: Rules and Examples
| Function | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Relative pronoun | refers to an antecedent noun; omissible if object | The book that I read was fascinating. The letter that arrived this morning contained bad news. |
| Result conjunction | so + adj/adv + that / such + noun + that | The film was so long that half the audience left. She wore such an elegant dress that everyone turned to look. |
Remember: relative that replaces a noun and can be dropped only when it is the object of its clause; result that follows so/such and expresses consequence, and is also often dropped in informal speech.
Practice Test
Instructions
Answer each question in the test below distinguishing relative that from result that. You will get a new random set of questions every time you retake the test, plus a downloadable results summary with your name and score at the end.
C1-55 "That" + Relative Clause vs. "That" + Result Clause
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Frequently Asked Questions
When can relative that be dropped?
Only when it functions as the object of its clause, as in the book I read was fascinating.
What does result that follow?
So plus adjective/adverb, or such plus noun, as in the film was so long that half the audience left.
Can result that also be dropped?
Yes, it is often dropped in informal speech.
What does relative that refer to?
An antecedent noun, as in the letter that arrived this morning contained bad news.